MariaDB failing over primary to the replica.
In a previous post, we set up replication for MariaDB. This time we are failing over manually from the Primary node (master) to the Replica node (slave).
Primary - mariadb01
We connect to mariadb01 as Primary.
[centos@mariadb01 ~]$ mysql -u root -p --prompt "Primary> "We set all tables to be read-only.
Primary> flush tables with read lock ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
Keep this session running - exiting it will release the lock.
We get the position and file name. We will need this info later.
Primary> show master status ;
+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| master1-bin.000012 | 344 | | |
+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.000 sec)Replica - mariadb02
We connect to mariadb02 as Replica
[centos@mariadb02 ~]$ mysql -u root -p --prompt "Replica> "Check the status of the replica.
Replica> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: mariadb01
Master_User: repluser
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 10
Master_Log_File: master1-bin.000012
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 344
Relay_Log_File: master1-relay-bin.000020
Relay_Log_Pos: 645
Relay_Master_Log_File: master1-bin.000012
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 344
Relay_Log_Space: 1345
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Using_Gtid: No
Gtid_IO_Pos:
Replicate_Do_Domain_Ids:
Replicate_Ignore_Domain_Ids:
Parallel_Mode: conservative
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log;
waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Slave_DDL_Groups: 0
Slave_Non_Transactional_Groups: 0
Slave_Transactional_Groups: 0
1 row in set (0.000 sec)Primary - mariadb01
We shutdown mariadb01
Master> shutdown ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)Replica - mariadb02
We stop all replicas and reset them.
# Close threads for replicas
Secondary> stop all slaves ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.006 sec)
# Release the replication position
Secondary> reset slave all ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)We check the status of the replica.
Secondary> show master status ;
+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| master1-bin.000010 | 344 | | |
+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.000 sec)Set this replica to read-only = 0 (can read/write).
Secondary> set @@global.read_only=0 ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
Secondary> quitNew Primary - mariadb02
We now connect to mariadb02 as Primary, create the replication user and grant privileges.
mysql -u root -p --prompt "Primary> "
Primary> CREATE USER 'repluser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'bigs3cret';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
Primary> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repluser'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)New replica - mariadb01
On the new replica - mariadb01. We start the MariaDB service.
Master> quit
Bye
[centos@mariadb01 ~]$ sudo systemctl start mariadb
[sudo] password for centos:
We check the status of the service.
[centos@mariadb01 ~]$ sudo systemctl status mariadb
● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.3.34 database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/mariadb.service.d
└─migrated-from-my.cnf-settings.conf
Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-04-27 11:42:22 BST; 3s ago
Docs: man:mysqld(8)We connect to mariadb01 as Replica
mysql -u root -p --prompt "Replica> "We set the replica as read-only
Replica> set @@global.read_only=1 ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)We stop all slaves and reset master.
Replica> stop all slaves ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.003 sec)
Replica> reset master ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.012 sec)
Replica> reset slave all ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)We now set that the new primary is on mariadb02
Replica> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='mariadb02',MASTER_USER='repluser',
MASTER_PASSWORD='bigs3cret',MASTER_PORT=3306,MASTER_LOG_FILE='master1-bin.0000012',MASTER_LOG_POS=344,MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.023 sec)We start the slave
Replica> start slave ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)and we check the status.
Replica> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: mariadb02
Master_User: repluser
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 10
Master_Log_File: master1-bin.000012
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 344
Relay_Log_File: master1-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 645
Relay_Master_Log_File: master1-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 12328408
Relay_Log_Space: 864
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 2
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Using_Gtid: No
Gtid_IO_Pos:
Replicate_Do_Domain_Ids:
Replicate_Ignore_Domain_Ids:
Parallel_Mode: conservative
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log;
waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Slave_DDL_Groups: 2
Slave_Non_Transactional_Groups: 0
Slave_Transactional_Groups: 0
1 row in set (0.000 sec)
Replica>and as before, this 2 should be shown as yes.
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: YesWant to thank me?
